Guides

Packaging Guides

Engineering guides for packaging automation buyers: how to choose, compare, and budget palletizers and conveyors, and how to lay out the end of the line.

Updated

On this page
  1. How the guides are organized
  2. How to use them
  3. What the guides do not do
  4. Start here

The equipment pages explain how a palletizer, conveyor, or depalletizer works. The guides here deal with the decisions that come before a purchase request: given your packages, rates, floor, and budget, which option fits, and what should you ask a supplier before you commit?

How the guides are organized

Each guide is built around one decision and follows the order an engineer would work in: requirements first, then the variables that separate the options, then a way to check the answer.

The selection guide turns a list of requirements into a shortlist. The palletizer selection guide shows how to define the load, normalize throughput claims, compare changeover, and check what each quote includes, while the pallet dispenser and slip sheet inserter specification guide defines fork-tine versus airbag separation mechanics, GMA/CHEP/plastic pallet tolerances, vacuum cup porosity math, and PLC handoff timing. For line-front container unloading, the bulk glass and PET bottle depalletizer selection guide compares high-level and low-level sweep architectures, full-layer pick heads, tier-sheet extraction, and single-filing accumulation math.

The comparison guides set approaches side by side without declaring a universal winner. The robotic versus conventional palletizer comparison covers speed, flexibility, footprint, maintenance, and cost of ownership, then walks through scenarios and ends with a short decision tree. For pallet load securing, the stretch wrap vs banding evidence checklist separates narrow bundling film from rigid pallet strapping and compares wrapping, strapping, and combined corner-board setups on the same load and trial record.

The cost guides explain how a project budget is built. They are not quotes. The palletizer cost guide and the packaging conveyor cost guide list the components of a system, the variables that move each one, a simple payback formula, and an illustrative worked example in round numbers.

For wrapping-station proposals, the stretch wrapper cost and quote-scope worksheet separates the configured machine, installation responsibilities, and recurring expenses. Use its blank evidence fields to identify required work that a proposal leaves outside the total.

The layout guide helps fit equipment into a building: infeed heights, access, accumulation, and how the end of the line connects. See the packaging line layout guide and the packaging line integration section.

The station-fit guides take one machine and work out what the line around it must deliver. The label application machine line-fit guide matches the labeling configuration to container posture and the face that carries the label, then lists the conveyor handoffs and sample evidence to agree with a supplier. The cartoning machine line handoff guide records the upstream discharge, the closed carton, and the case-packing presentation when you add a retail cartoning station. The shrink wrap machine bundling line-fit guide records the bundle pattern, the seal-gap support, and the tunnel exit when a film pack is the unit the conveyor receives.

How to use them

Read in the order that matches where you are in the project.

  1. Frame the problem. Decide whether your constraint is speed, variety, floor space, sanitation, or budget. A comparison guide shows which constraints actually separate the options.
  2. Write the specification. Use the selection guide to list package dimensions, weights, patterns, pallet sizes, rates, and changeover frequency. A shared written specification is what makes quotes comparable.
  3. Build the budget. Use a cost guide to list the line items, then ask each supplier to price them separately. Treat any figure in a guide as an example of method, not a market price.
  4. Check the details on the equipment pages for palletizing systems and packaging conveyor systems to confirm how a specific machine type behaves.

What the guides do not do

They do not recommend a brand, publish prices without a cited source, or replace a risk assessment of your installation. Safety standards, local codes, and the facts of your plant decide those questions. The commissioning and acceptance checklist covers the wider buying process, including documents to request and acceptance testing, and works well alongside any guide here.

Start here

In this section

  • Robotic vs conventional

    Compare robotic and conventional palletizers on speed, flexibility, footprint, maintenance, and cost of ownership, then use a short decision tree to choose.

  • How to choose a palletizer

    A palletizer selection guide: define the load, normalize speed claims, check changeover, compare complete scopes, and match the design to your line.

  • Palletizer cost

    What goes into palletizer cost: components, the variables that move price, a payback formula, an illustrative worked example, and how to request comparable quotes.

  • Case packer cost

    How case packer costs are built: kinematics, speed, format tooling, controls, commissioning, and total cost of ownership factors to verify before quoting.

  • Conveyor cost

    What drives packaging conveyor cost: type, length, controls, accumulation, sanitary construction, and installation, with an illustrative worked example.

  • Line layout guide

    A step-by-step worksheet for drafting a packaging line floor plan: gather inputs, draw flow, place the bottleneck and accumulation, check clearances, iterate.

  • Accumulation tables

    Size a packaging-line buffer from a stop and a rate, then check a rotary disk against a zero-pressure zone using published diameters, loads, and speeds.

  • Pallet calculator

    Free pallet calculator with the formulas behind it: cases per layer in two orientations and a mixed layer, layers by height and weight, overhang, and a worked 48 x 40 in example.

  • Label machine line fit

    Fit an apply-only label application machine to your line: container posture, target label face, conveyor handoffs, and a sample-review record for suppliers.

  • Cartoning line handoffs

    Record pack form, orientation, rates, change parts, stop path, samples, and owners when a cartoning machine sits between discharge and case packing.

  • Shrink bundling line fit

    Record bundle pattern, film, seal-gap support, tunnel chamber, and the cooling exit before a shrink wrap packaging machine meets the conveyor.

  • Automatic pallet wrapper line fit

    Separate whether the pallet turns or stays still from the operator steps that remain. Record entry, the film tail, release, and who owns each interface.

  • Bulk bottle depalletizer selection

    Select a bulk depalletizer or bottle depalletizer machine for empty glass and PET: compare sweep vs layer pick, tier sheets, and single-filing.

  • Pallet dispenser & slip sheet specs

    Specify a pallet dispenser and slip sheet inserter for palletizing conveyor systems and any palletizer machine: clamping tolerances, vacuum cups, and PLC timing.

  • Stretch wrapper cost

    Compare stretch wrapper proposals with a blank scope worksheet covering equipment, installation, responsibilities, evidence, and recurring operating costs.

  • Stretch wrap vs banding

    Separate narrow banding film from pallet strapping, then compare stretch wrap, strapping, and combined setups on the same load, contact zone, and trial evidence.

  • Tape vs hot melt

    Compare case sealer tape and hot melt for cold rooms and heavy stacks by separating application limits, bond failure, and corrugated compression.

  • CRX palletizer integration review

    Review AMT’s palletizer announcement through robot-versus-cell specifications, case flow, relocation, pattern acceptance and investment assumptions.

  • RoboSELEX integration review

    Read the RoboSELEX announcement through bottle grouping, packer interfaces, stop response and the unresolved difference in published changeover times.

  • SIG Neo integration review

    Review SIG’s new carton-filler announcement through case-flow units, buffer ownership, full-line changeovers and acceptance documents.

  • Strapping line integration

    Plan strapping machine integration around pallet routing, PP/PET head compatibility, transfer controls, and evidence needed to release each secured load.

  • What Is Palletizing? Meaning, Process and Types

    Understand palletizing, follow cartons through load formation and securing, and distinguish warehouse palletization from a manufacturing line.

Frequently asked questions

Which guide should I read first?

Start with the question you are closest to answering. If you are still choosing between a robot and a layer machine, read the robotic versus conventional comparison. If the type is settled, the palletizer selection guide covers the specifications to normalize. If you are building a budget, the two cost guides show which line items to ask each supplier to price.

Do the guides give equipment prices?

No. Prices depend on speed, package, layout, controls, safety, and integration scope, so the cost guides provide the components, the variables, a payback formula, and a clearly labeled illustrative example. Where a figure comes from a published source, the text attributes it. For a real number, request itemized quotes against one written specification.

How do the guides relate to the equipment pages?

The equipment pages explain what a machine is and how it works. The guides use that knowledge to support a decision: they compare options, list the questions to ask, and show how costs are built. Each guide links to the equipment pages it depends on, so you can move between the two as needed.

Are the guides written by equipment suppliers?

The guides are written by the site's editorial team as independent technical resources. They cite published sources, name no products, and avoid declaring a single best machine. Supplier claims that appear in cited material are attributed as claims to verify against your own application and risk assessment.

References

  1. Conventional vs Robotic Palletizers (TopTier)
  2. Low Level Palletizer vs High Level Palletizer: Key Differences and How to Choose (Cybernetik)
  3. ASME B20.1-2024 Safety Standard for Conveyors and Related Equipment (Workplace Material Handling & Safety)